How Many Languages Are There in the World?

Language History

Early humans likely used gestures and sounds to communicate as a Prehistoric Communication. Spoken language is believed to have developed around 100,000 to 200,000 years ago. These are hypothetical, reconstructed languages that are the ancestors of modern languages. Proto-Indo-European is one of the most studied proto-languages. As ancient languages, Sumerians and Egyptians used some of the earliest written languages, dating back to around 3000 BCE. Sumerian cuneiform and Egyptian hieroglyphs are among the first writing systems. Classical Languages Greek and Latin played significant roles in developing Western languages. Sanskrit was crucial in South Asia. As Ancient Languages, Sumerian and Egyptian are some of the earliest written languages, dating back to around 3000 BCE. Sumerian cuneiform and Egyptian hieroglyphs are among the first writing systems. Greek and Latin, as classical languages, played significant roles in developing Western languages. Sanskrit was crucial in South Asia. As Medieval to Modern Languages, Middle Ages: Languages like Old English, Old French, and Old High German evolved. The Norman Conquest of England in 1066 significantly influenced the English language. Renaissance and Beyond: The invention of the printing press in the 15th century helped standardize languages. Modern languages like English, Spanish, French, and others began to take their current forms. As Contemporary Languages, Globalization: Today, languages continue to evolve. English has become a global lingua franca, while millions worldwide speak other languages like Mandarin Chinese, Spanish, and Hindi. Digital Age: The internet and technology have introduced new words and phrases, influencing how languages are used and developed.

Languages by Region

Asian Provinces

East AsiaJapanese, Korean, Chinese (Continental Simplified Chinese, Hong Kong Taiwan Traditional Chinese) Mongolian (Hong Kong-Taiwanese Traditional Chinese)
Southeast AsiaThai, Burmese, Malay, Indonesian
Central AsiaUzbek, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Tajik, Turkmen
South AsiaHindi, Bengali, Sinhala, Tamil, Nepali, Urdu, Dzongkha, Dibech, Dari, Pashto
West AsiaArabic, Turkish, Georgian, Persian, Kurdish, Hebrew

European Province

Eastern EuropeRussian, Belarusian, Ukrainian, Czech, Slovak, Hungarian, Croatian, Romanian, Armenian
Northern EuropeGreenlandic, Icelandic, Norwegian, Swedish, Finnish Finnish, Lithuanian, Latvian, Estonian, Danish.
Western EuropeEnglish (British), German, French, Dutch, Romansh
Southern EuropeSpanish, Portuguese, Catalunya, Italian, Lat, Maltese, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Albanian, Greek, Bulgarian, Montenegrin, Macedonian

American States

North AmericaEnglish (American style), French (Canadian).
Central AmericaEnglish (US style), Spanish.
CaribbeanEnglish (US style), Spanish, French, Portuguese, Creole
South AmericaEnglish (US style), Spanish (South America), Portuguese (Brazil), Guarani

Oceania

Australia and New ZealandEnglish (British), Maori
Melanesia, Polynesia, MicronesiaEnglish (British), French, Chamorro, Palauan, Kiribati, Samoan, Tuvaluan, Tongan, Nauru, Niue, Bislama, Fijian, Hindustani, Tahitian, Marshallese

African Provinces

North AfricaBerber, Arabic.
West AfricaArabic, French, English (British), Cape Verdean
Central AfricaArabic, French, English (British), Sango, Spanish, Portuguese
East AfricaArabic, Tigrinya, Amharic, Swahili, English, Somali, Portuguese, Madagascar, Comorian, French, Creole, Lundi, Rwandan
South AfricaEnglish (British), Tswana, Afrikaans, Sotho, Swazi

List of Official Languages by Country

Country NameOfficial language
IcelandicIcelandic
IrishIrish, English
AzerbaijaniAzerbaijani
AfghanistanDari, Pashto
American (American style)English (American Style)
United Arab EmiratesArabic
AlgeriaArabic
ArgentineSpanish
AlbaDutch, Papiamento
AlbaniaAlbanian
ArmenianArmenian Language
AnguillaEnglish (American Style)
AngolanPortuguese
Antigua and BarbudaEnglish (American Style)
AndorraCatalan
YemeniArabic (British)
United KingdomEnglish (British)
IsraelHebrew, Arabic
ItalianItalian
IraqiArabic, Kurdish
IranPersian, Turkish, Kurdish
IndiaHindi, English (British), Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Daughtry, Gujarati, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, SanthalSindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu
IndonesiaIndonesian
UgandaEnglish (British), Swahili
UkraineUkrainian
UzbekistanUzbek
UruguayanSpanish
EcuadorSpanish
EgyptianArabic
EstonianEstonian Language
Estwatini (Estonian)English (British), Swazi
EthiopianAmharic
EritreanArabic, Tigrinya
El SalvadorSpanish
AustralianEnglish (British)
AustrianGerman
OmaniArabic
DutchDutch
GhanaianEnglish (British Style)
Cape VerdeanCape Verdean, Portuguese
GuyanaEnglish (British Style)
KazakhstanKazakh, Russian
QatarArabic
CanadianEnglish (American Style), French
GabonFrench
CameroonEnglish (British), French
GambiaEnglish (British style)
CambodiaKhmer (Cambodian)
Guinea (Guinea)French language
Guinea-BissauPortuguese
CyprusModern Greek, Turkish
CubanSpanish
GreekGreek (language)
KiribatiKiribati, English (American Style)
KyrgyzKyrgyz, Russian
GuatemalaSpanish
GuamEnglish (American Style), Chamorro
KuwaitiArabic
Cook IslandsCook Islands Maori, English (American Style)
GreenlandGreenlandic
GrenadaEnglish (American Style)
CroatianCroatian, Italian
Cayman IslandsEnglish (U.S. style)
KenyaSwahili, English (British)
Cote d’IvoireFrench
Costa RicaSpanish
ComorosArabic, Comorian, French
ColombianSpanish
Republic of the CongoFrench language
Democratic Republic of the CongoFrench
Saudi ArabiaArabic
SamoaSamoan, English (American Style)
Sao Tome and PrincipePortuguese
ZambiaEnglish (British Style)
Saint Pierre and MiquelonFrench Language
San MarinoItalian
Sierra LeoneEnglish (British style)
DjiboutiArabic, French
GibraltarEnglish (British Style)
JamaicanEnglish (American Style)
Georgian (Georgia)Georgian (Georgia)
SyriacArabic
SingaporeMalay, English (British), Chinese (Hong Kong-Taiwanese masculine and simplified Mainland Chinese), Tamil
ZimbabweEnglish (British style)
SwissGerman, French, Italian, Romansh
SwedishSwedish
SudaneseArabic, English (British)
Spanish (English)Spanish in Spain
SurinameDutch
Sri LankaSinhala, Tamil
SlovakSlovak
SlovenianSlovenian
SeychellesCreole, English (British), French
SenegaleseFrench
SerbiaSerbian
St. Kitts and NevisEnglish (U.S. style)
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesEnglish (American Style)
Saint LuciaEnglish (American Style)
SomaliaSomali, Arabic
Solomon IslandsEnglish (British)
Thai (Thai)Thailand
TajikistanTajik
TanzaniaSwahili, English (British)
CzechCzech language
ChadArabic, French
TunisiaArabic
ChileSpanish
TuvaluTuvaluan, English (British)
DanishDanish
GermanGerman
TogoFrench
DominicaEnglish (American Style)
Dominican RepublicSpanish (Spain)
Trinidad and TobagoEnglish (American Style)
TurkmenistanTurkmen Language
TurkeyTurkish
TonganTongan, English (British)
NigeriaEnglish (British Style)
NauruEnglish (British), Nauruan
NamibiaEnglish (British)
NiueNiue, English (British)
NicaraguaSpanish, English (American Style)
NigerFrench Language
New CaledoniaFrench Language
New ZealandEnglish (British), Maori, New Zealand Sign Language
NepaleseNepalese
NorwegianNorwegian
BahrainiArabic
HaitianFrench, Creole
PakistaniUrdu, English (British)
VaticanLatin
PanamaSpanish
VanuatuFrench, English (British), Bislama
BahamasEnglish (American Style)
Papua New GuineaEnglish (British), Tok Pisin.Hrimotsu
Bermuda IslandsEnglish (U.S. style), Portuguese
PalauPalauan, English (British)
PalaguaySpanish, Guarani
BarbadosEnglish (American Style)
HungarianHungarian
BangladeshiBengali
FijiEnglish (British), Fijian, Hindustani
PhilippinesTagalog, English (American Style)
FinlandFinnish, Swedish
BhutaneseDzongkha
Puerto RicoSpanish, English (U.S. style)
BrazilPortuguese
FrenchFrench Language
French GuianaFrench Guiana
French PolynesiaFrench, Tahitian
BulgariaBulgaria
Burkina FasoFrench
BruneiMalay, English (British)
BurundiSwahili, French, Lundi
VietnameseVietnamese
BeninFrench Language
VenezuelaSpanish
BelarusBelarusian, Russian
BelizeEnglish (U.S. style), Spanish
PeruvianSpanish
BelgianDutch, French, German
PolishPolish
Bosnia and HerzegovinaCroatian, Serbian, Bosnian
BotswanaEnglish (British), Tswana
BoliviaSpanish
Portuguese, MirandaPortuguese, Miranda
HondurasSpanish
Marshall IslandsMarshallese, English (American Style)
MacauPortuguese, Chinese (Hong Kong Taiwanese Traditional)
MadagascarMalagasy, French
MalawiEnglish (British)
MaliFrench
MaltaMaltese, English (British)
MalaysiaMalay, Chinese (Hong Kong-Taiwanese masculine and simplified Mainland Chinese), Tamil, English (British)
Micronesia, Federated States ofEnglish (American Style)
Myanmar (Burmese)Burmese (Myanmar)
Mexican (Mexico)Spanish
MauritiusEnglish (British), French, Creole
MauritaniaArabia
MozambiquePortuguese
MonacoFrench Language
MaldivesDibehi
MoldovanUkrainian, Gagauz, Moldovan, Russian
MoroccoArabic, Berber, French
MongolianMongolian
MontenegroMontenegrin, Serbian
JordanianArabic
LaoLao
LatvianLatvian Language
LithuanianLithuanian Language
LibyanArabic
LiechtensteinGerman
LiberiaEnglish (British style)
Romanian (Romanian)Romanian
LuxembourgishFrench, German, Luxembourgish
RwandaRwandan, French, English (British)
LesothoEnglish (British), Sotho
LebaneseArabic
ReunionFrench
RussianRussian
KoreanKorean
Hong KongEnglish (British), Chinese (Traditional Hong Kong-Taiwanese)
Equatorial GuineaSpanish, French, Portuguese
TaiwaneseChinese (Hong Kong Taiwanese Traditional)
Central AfricaFrench, Coral
Chinese (simplified continental style)Chinese (Simplified Mainland Style)
East TimorTetum, Portuguese
South AfricaAfrikaans, English (British), Zulu, Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Kosa
JapaneseJapanese
American SamoaEnglish (American Style), Samoan
North MacedoniaAlbanian, Serbian, Turkish, Macedonian, Roma
Northern Mariana IslandsEnglish (U.S. style), Chamorro, Carolinian
North KoreanKorean

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